I.
Introduction
a. Describe
main points.
i.
Define major DSM IV-TR categories of
substance-related, schizophrenia and psychosis, and mood/affective disorders.
ii.
Classifications of substance-related,
schizophrenia and psychosis, and mood/affective disorders.
iii.
Biological, emotional, cognitive, and
behavioral components of substance-related, schizophrenia and psychosis, and
mood/affective disorders.
b. Thesis
statement.
II.
Substance-related disorders
a. Define
i.
Toxin, medication, or drug of abuse
ii.
11 classes: alcohol, hallucinogens,
hypnotics, amphetamine, inhalants, caffeine, nicotine, cannabis, opioids,
cocaine, phencyclidine (PSP), anxiolytics, or sedatives.
iii.
Polysubstance dependence
1. Three
different substances (not including caffeine or nicotine) (Meyers, Chapman,
& Weaver, 2009).
iv.
Dependence
1. Negative
consequences
2. Physical
signs of addiction.
3. Compulsive.
v.
Tolerance
1. Increased
needed amount of substance in order to achieve desire effect, or lessening
effect with the same amount of the substance (Hansell & Damour, 2008).
b. Classifications
– Cognitive disorder
i.
Substance intoxication delirium
1. Intoxication
disturbs awareness, which inhibits a person to focus, shift attention, and
sustain as normal.
2. Disturbs
cognition such as speech, memory, and causes disorientation.
3. Disturbance
builds over a short period of time, during the course of a day.
4. Evidence
from lab, physical exam, or history.
ii.
Substance withdrawal delirium is the
same as intoxication delirium.
c. Components
of substance-related disorders.
i.
Biological.
1. Genetic
factors influence addictive personalities.
2. Twin
and adoption studies.
ii.
Emotional
1. Hardship
can cause addictions to begin or continue.
2. Emotions
are influenced by substances.
iii.
Cognitive
1. Self-medicating
for other disorders.
2. Substances
distort cognition.
iv.
Behavioral
1. Peer
pressure
2. Act
of consumption. (i.e. holding a cigarette to the mouth).
3. Substances
influence behavior (i.e. alcohol gives a freeing feeling to act as you normally
wouldn’t).
III.
Schizophrenic Disorders
a. Schizophrenia
i.
Define.
ii.
Diagnostic criteria.
iii.
Subtypes
1. Paranoid
type.
2. Disorganized
type.
3. Catatonic
type.
4. Undifferentiated
type.
5. Residual
type.
iv.
Specifiers
1. Episodic
With Interepisode Residual Symptoms
2.
With Prominent Negative Symptoms
3. Episodic
With No Interepisode Residual Symptoms
4. Continuous
5.
With Prominent Negative
Symptoms
6. Single
Episode In Partial Remission
7.
With Prominent Negative
Symptoms
8. Single
Episode In Full Remission
9. Other
or Unspecified Pattern
v.
Recording procedures.
vi.
Associated features and disorders.
vii.
Specific culture, age, and gender
features.
viii.
Prevalence.
ix.
Course.
x.
Familial patterns.
xi.
Differential diagnosis.
xii.
Schizophrenia subtypes
1. Paranoid
type.
2. Disorganized
type.
3. Catatonic
type.
4. Undifferentiated
type.
5. Residual
type.
b. Schizophreniform
i.
Define.
ii.
295.4 Diagnostic criteria.
iii.
Diagnostic features
iv.
Specifiers.
1. With
good prognosis features
2. Without
good prognosis features.
v.
Associated features and disorders.
vi.
Specific culture, age, and gender
features.
vii.
Prevalence.
viii.
Course.
ix.
Familial patterns.
x.
Differential diagnosis.
c. Schizoaffective
Disorder
i.
Define.
ii.
295.70 Diagnostic criteria.
iii.
Subtypes.
1. Bipolar
type.
2. Depressive
type.
iv.
Associated features and disorders.
v.
Specific culture, age, and gender
features.
vi.
Prevalence.
vii.
Course.
viii.
Familial patterns.
ix.
Differential diagnosis.
IV.
Psychosis
a. Delusional
Disorder
i.
297.1 Diagnostic criteria
ii.
Diagnostic features
iii.
Subtypes
1. Erotomanic
type
2. Grandiose
type.
3. Jealous
type.
4. Persecutory
type.
5. Somatic
type.
6. Mixed
type.
7. Unspecified
type.
iv.
Associated features and disorders.
v.
Specific culture and gender features.
vi.
Prevalence.
vii.
Course.
viii.
Familial patterns.
ix.
Differential diagnosis.
b. Brief
Psychosis Disorder
i.
298.8 Diagnostic criteria
ii.
Diagnostic features
iii.
Specifiers
1. With
marked stressors.
2. Without
marked stressors.
3. With
onset of postpartum.
iv.
Associated features and disorders.
v.
Specific culture features.
vi.
Prevalence.
vii.
Course.
viii.
Familial patterns.
ix.
Differential diagnosis.
c. Shared
Psychoic Disorder (Folie à Deux)
i.
297.3 Diagnostic Criteria
ii.
Diagnostic features.
iii.
Associated features and diagnosis.
iv.
Prevalence
v.
Course
vi.
Differential diagnosis.
d. Psychotic
due to general medical condition.
i.
293.xx Diagnostic Criteria.
ii.
Diagnostic features.
iii.
Subtypes
1. 293.81
with delusions.
2. 293.82
with hallucinations.
iv.
Recording procedure.
v.
Associated general medical conditions
vi.
Prevalence
vii.
Course
viii.
Differential diagnosis.
e. Substance
induced psychotic disorder.
i.
Diagnostic Criteria.
ii.
Diagnostic features.
iii.
Subtypes
1. With
delusions.
2. With
hallucinations.
iv.
Specifiers
1. With
onset during intoxication.
2. With
onset during withdrawal.
v.
Recording procedure.
vi.
Differential diagnosis.
f. Psychotic
disorder not otherwise specified (298.9).
V.
Mood/Affective Disorders
a. Define
i.
Mood Disorders
ii.
Affective Disorders
iii.
Major depressive, dysthymic, depressive,
bipolar I, bipolar II, cyclothymic, and substance-induced mood disorder.
iv.
Bipolar disorder not otherwise
specified.
v.
Mood disorder not otherwise
specified.
vi.
Mood disorder due to a general medical
condition.
b. Mood
Episodes
i.
Major depressive episodes.
1. Diagnostic
criteria.
2. Features.
3. Associated
features and disorders.
4. Culture,
age, and gender features.
5. Course.
6. Differential
diagnosis.
ii.
Manic episodes.
1. Diagnostic
criteria.
2. Diagnostic
features.
3. Associated
features and disorders.
4. Culture,
age, and gender features.
5. Course.
6. Differential
diagnosis.
iii.
Mixed episodes.
1. Diagnostic
criteria.
2. Diagnostic
features.
3. Associated
features and disorders.
4. Culture,
age, and gender features.
5. Course.
6. Differential
diagnosis.
iv.
Hypomanic episodes.
1. Diagnostic
Criteria.
2. Diagnostic
features.
3. Associated
features and disorders.
4. Specific
culture and age features.
5. Course.
6. Differential
diagnosis.
c. Depressive
disorders.
i.
Major Depression (296.xx).
1. Diagnostic
criteria for single episode.
2. Diagnostic
criteria for recurrent episode.
3. Diagnostic
features.
4. Recording
procedures.
5. Associated
features and disorders.
6. Culture,
age, and gender features.
7. Prevalence.
8. Course.
9. Familial
Features.
10. Diagnostic
features.
11. Specifiers.
12. Differential
diagnosis.
ii.
Dysthymic disorder (300.4).
1. Diagnostic
criteria
2. Diagnostic
features.
3. Specifiers.
4. Associated
features and disorders.
5. Specific
age and gender features.
6. Prevalence.
7. Course.
8. Familial
features.
9. Differential
diagnosis.
iii.
Depression not otherwise specified
(311).
d. Bipolar
Disorders
i.
Bipolar I (296.xx)
1. Diagnostic
criteria for single manic episode.
2. Diagnostic
criteria for most recent hypomanic episode.
3. Diagnostic
criteria for most recent manic episode.
4. Diagnostic
criteria for most recent mixed episode.
5. Diagnostic
criteria for most recent depressed episode.
6. Diagnostic
criteria for most recent unspecified episode.
7. Diagnostic
features.
8. Specifiers.
9. Recording
procedures.
10. Associated
features and disorders.
11. Culture,
age, and gender features.
12. Prevalence.
13. Course.
14. Familial
Features.
15. Differential
diagnosis.
ii.
Bipolar II (296.89).
1. Diagnostic
criteria
2. Diagnostic
features.
3. Specifiers.
4. Recording
procedures.
5. Associated
features and disorders.
6. Specific
gender features.
7. Prevalence.
8. Course.
9. Familial
Features.
10. Differential
diagnosis.
iii.
Cyclothymic disorder (301.13).
1. Diagnostic
criteria
2. Diagnostic
features.
3. Specifiers.
4. Recording
procedures.
5. Associated
features and disorders.
6. Specific
age and gender features.
7. Prevalence.
8. Course.
9. Familial
Features.
10. Differential
diagnosis.
iv.
Bipolar not otherwise specified
(296.80).
e. Other
mood disorders
i.
Mood disorder due to general medical
condition (293.83).
1. Diagnostic
criteria
2. Diagnostic
features.
3. Specifiers.
4. Subtypes
5. Recording
procedures.
6. Specific
substances
7. Differential
diagnosis.
ii.
Substance-induced mood disorder (29.xx).
1. Diagnostic
criteria
2. Diagnostic
features.
3. Subtypes
and Specifiers.
4. Sub-types
5. Recording
procedures.
6. Associated
general medical conditions
7. Prevalence.
8. Differential
diagnosis.
iii.
Mood disorder not otherwise specified
(296.90).
f. Specifiers
describing…
i.
Clinical status of current episode
ii.
Features of current episode.
iii.
Course of recurrent episodes.
VI.
Conclusion
a. Thesis
statement.
b. Summarize:
i.
Substance-related
ii.
Schizophrenia
iii.
Psychosis
iv.
Mood/Affective disorders
References
American
Psychiatric Association. (2002). DSM-IV-TR. Retrieved from American Psychiatric
Association, PSY410 - Abnormal Psychology website.
Hansell,
J., & Damour, L. (2008). Abnormal
psychology (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Meyer,
R., Chapman, L. K., & Weaver, C. M. (2009). Case studies in abnormal behavior. (8th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn
& Bacon.
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